Surviving the Stresses of Life-Marriage – What Does Submission Really Mean?
Marriage – What Does Submission Really Mean?
| SERIES:Surviving the Stresses of Life | DATE:October 11, 2014 | SCRIPTURE REFERENCE:Ephesians 5:21-33 |
Introduction
I
don’t know if you've been counting, but this is the THIRD in
a SERIES of
sermons designed to provide help for coping with an enemy we all face
these days known as STRESS.
My plan has been for each message in the series to focus on what the
Bible has to say about one of the top four SOURCES of
stress in life.
For
example, a few weeks ago we began by examining what God’s Word says
about what we need to know and do in order to DE-stress our CAREERS.
Then, last Sunday we looked at what the Bible has to say about
dealing with the frustration that comes with trying to manage
our MONEY.
In two weeks we’ll study what God’s Word teaches
about PARENTING -
specifically what it says about how we can communicate love to our
teens. And this morning I want us to focus in on MARRIAGE.
Now
some of you may wonder, “What does marriage have to do with
stress?” Well, if you are one of those “wanderers” - then you
must be single because spouses who have been together any length of
time will tell you that tension is part and parcel of being married.
In fact, in my pre-marital counseling I always tell couples that
after they get married if they wake up one morning and realize
they’ve never had any conflict, well then someone should start
checking pulses because it’s going to happen. Two living,
breathing, sinful people are going to have some level of strain in
their relationship. The problem these days is that husbands and wives
have forgotten how to deal with this inevitable conflict and so more
and more couples experience little if any joy in their marriage.
There
was once a four - year - old little girl named Suzie who had just been
told the story of “Snow White” for the first time in her life.
She could hardly wait to get home from nursery school to tell her
mother and when she finally burst through the door, with wide-eyed
with excitement, she retold the fairy tale to her mom. After relating
how Prince Charming had arrived on his beautiful white horse and
kissed Snow White back to life, Suzie asked loudly: “And do you
know what happened then?!” “Yes,” said her mom, “they lived
happily ever after.” “No,” responded Suzie with a frown, “…they
got married.”
Well
in childlike innocence, this little nursery school-er spoke the truth
without realizing it because these days getting married and living
HAPPILY ever after are not necessarily synonymous. Many couples who
wed never even get close to experiencing the joy that God intended us
to have in marriage and statistics tell us this leads an increasing
number of spouses to just give up and call the lawyers.
Divorce
rates in US- 50% and in India - 1.1%.
The
divorce rates
in
India are rising. Whether it is the metros or the semi-urban areas,
whether it is the upper class or the middle class, or any state or
city in the country, the divorce problem persists and the divorce
rates are only increasing with time. A brief update on the divorce
rates in Delhi and Mumbai are mentioned here:
Delhi
update
- 1960's - 1-2 divorce cases per year
- 1980's - 100-200 divorce cases per year
- 1990's - 1,000 divorce cases per year
- This decade (2000 - A great jump to 9,000 divorce cases per year)
Mumbai
update
In
2007, almost 7,000 divorce cases had been filed in the family courts
of Mumbai. This number was expected to rise to 7,200 by the end of
that year. This figure stands at 60% more than the divorce cases
filed in 2005. 70% of the divorce cases were filed by individuals in
the age group of 25-35. 85% of the marriages ended in divorce in the
first three years of marriage.
That’s an increase of nearly 150 percent in one generation
so that little girl was right - ”Living happily ever after” is no
longer a given in our culture.
Now,
what is the problem here? Why is it that these days for so many men
and women wedded bliss not much more than a fairy tale?
Well,
I believe that the main reason is that couples have departed from
God’s original design. I mean, our culture has either changed His
blueprint for marriage or ignored it altogether. And, this is a very
foolish thing to do because God invented marriage. He drew up the
blueprints Himself, so He knows better than anyone how the marriage
relationship is supposed to work. In fact, of all the things God
designed, marriage was the first institution He came up with for the
welfare and happiness of the human race. Remember? In Genesis-the
book of beginnings - it says that after creating Adam, “God saw that
it was not good for man to be alone…” And so, out of His great
goodness God made the first woman, EVE, and in so doing created
MARRIAGE! I think it only makes sense then that if marriage is to
work the way it was intended to work we need to pattern our
relationships after GOD’S design.
So,
this morning I want us to pull out God’s blueprint for marriage - a
blueprint He has lovingly left for us here in His Word. I believe if
we study His designs then not only will we learn how to DE-stress our
marriages; we’ll also discover how to make them the source of joy
and fulfillment and companionship that God intended from the
beginning.
Scripture Reading
Now,
there are a great many passages that contain God’s guidance when it
comes to marriage but today I want us to focus on the one that is
found in the fifth chapter of Ephesians verses 21-33.
Follow along with me as I read from the New American Standard Version.
21 – Be subject to one another in the fear of Christ,22 – Wives being subject to your husbands, as to the Lord.23 – For the husband is the head of the wife, as Christ also is the head of the church, He Himself being the Savior of the body.24 – But as the church is subject to Christ, so also the wives ought to be to their husbands in everything.25 – Husbands love your wives just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself up for her;26 – that He might sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water through the Word,27 – that He might present to Himself the church in all her glory, having no spot or wrinkle or any such thing; but that she should be holy and blameless.28 – So husbands ought also to love their own wives as their own bodies. He who loves his own wife loves himself;29 – for no one ever hated his own flesh, but nourishes and cherishes it, just as Christ also does the church,30 – because we are members of His body.31 – For this cause a man shall leave His father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife; and the two shall become one flesh.
32 – This mystery is great; but I am speaking with reference to Christ and the church.33 – Nevertheless let each individual among you also love his own wife even as himself, and let the wife see to it that she respects her husband.
This is the word of God.
Thanks be to the LORD.
May the sweet Holy Spirit add His manifold blessings to our text this morning.... Amen!
You may be seated in God's Presence.
Sermon
Now
before we go any farther I want to point out that this particular
text can be very difficult to understand. In fact, these verses in
Ephesians 5 have caused so much disagreement that many people ignore
them all together. Most pastors steer clear of this text, fearing the
conflict it may cause in their churches. This week I read of a
cartoon that showed a preacher who had prepared his pulpit area like
one of those concrete bunker machine gun nests in WWII. The cartoon
showed him peering through the narrow slit in the pulpit/bunker and
the caption had him saying, “Today my text is Ephesians
5:22, ‘Wives SUBMIT to
your husbands…’” The
cartoonist was inspired to do this illustration because that little
six -letter word - SUBMIT -
is one of the most disliked, and divisive words in the Bible.
But
I don’t want us here at T to do that - to steer clear of it because
I believe we HAVE to
come to a proper understanding of this troublesome word if our
marriages are to bring us the joy God intends. We simply must
understand this word if we are to understand His blueprint!
You
see, I have found that most of the problems in marriage can be traced
to one thing: POWER. The
majority of arguments between husbands and wives have to do with
disagreements over who is in charge of what in the relationship. And,
more often than not husbands and wives don’t resolve this issue
properly - which caused a power imbalance in their marriage. Let’s
stop and think for a moment about what happens when power and
authority in a marriage relationship is out of wack.
First
- what does the person who holds the greatest power and authority in
a relationship usually do?
Well,
they LORD IT OVER THE OTHER PERSON.
If it’s a husband he tends to attempt to control his wife. He uses
her to make his life easier. But close on the heals of that first
thought, I would wonder, “How can I get Sunita to do that, so my
feet don’t get tired?” My sinful, selfish self wanted that kind of
authority - for my own benefit.
And
many people interpret this text to support this kind of relationship.
Pastors who do so say things like: “The husband should make all the
important decisions in the relationship.” or… “The
husband should go out to earn the family’s daily bread and the wife
should stay home and bake it.” or “The husband is the president
of the family and the wife is the vice-president.” or “The
husband should control the TV remote…” (From
Marriage Partnership magazine)
Okay,
let’s look at the OTHER side
of this power imbalanced relationship. What does the person
holding LESS power
or authority tend to do?
Well
when wives are subjugated forcefully to the authority of their
husbands they often REBEL or RESIST. They
find some way to make their domineering husband’s lives miserable.
And that’s the way it almost always is. When people ABUSE their
authority - those who suffer look for a way to get even.
This
reminds me of a story I read about some men in US military who were
stationed in Korea during the Korean War. While there they hired a
Korean boy to cook and clean for them. Being a bunch of jokesters
these guys soon took advantage of the boy’s seeming naivete. They
pulled all kinds of pranks on him. They’d smear Vaseline on stove
handles so that when he’d turn the stove on in the morning he’d
get grease all over his fingers. They’d put little water buckets
over the doors so that he’d get deluged when he came in a room.
They’d even nail his shoes to the floor during the night and then
laugh when he fell flat on his face the next morning. Day after day
that little guy took the brunt of their practical jokes without
saying anything. Finally the men felt guilty about what they were
doing so they sat down with the young Korean and said, “Look, we
know these pranks aren't funny anymore, and we’re sorry. We’re never going to take advantage of you again.” This seemed too good
to be true to the houseboy and he replied, “No more sticky on the
stove?” “Nope.” “No more water on the door?” “Nope.”
“No more nail shoes to the floor?” “Nope.” The boy thought
for a moment and then said with a smile,”Okay, then no more spit in
the soup!”
Well
here in his letter to the Ephesians Paul offers us a solution to
these problems that come with power imbalances in marriage. He
reminds us of God’s original blueprint - which contains a way for
husbands and wives to move beyond sinful power struggles by embracing
a PROPER understanding
of Biblical SUBMISSION.
Now, as I said, this is a concept that is often misunderstood so I
want to attempt to give us a clearer understanding of what Paul is
saying by pointing out five things about biblical submission, five
basic things that will help us understand and practice this important
concept in our own marriages.
1. First of all Paul says that Biblical submission is PERSONAL.
In
other words it is a philosophy that you choose to live by yourself.
Notice Paul doesn't say, “Husbands,
tell your wives to submit” – or, “Wives, tell your husband to
step up and be spiritual head of the home.” No - instead, he speaks
to husbands and wives individually and asks each to work on their own
attitudes. So, TRUE
Biblical
submission comes from the person doing the submitting not from the
person being submitted to! Submission is not something that is
demanded. It is something that is given.
2. And then second, Paul tells us that submission is MUTUAL.
You
know, many times we fail to understand this text and apply it to our
marriages because we begin at verse 22 instead of verse 21 where Paul
plainly says to BOTH husband and wife, “Submit to ONE ANOTHER in
the fear of Christ,” You see, these verses teach us that the answer
to the power imbalance question - you know, “WHO IS IN CHARGE,
HUSBAND OR WIFE?” - is really neither. The correct answer to that
question is JESUS! He is in charge! He is the boss! He is the HEAD of
any marriage just as He is the Head of the church!
(Note: Each
one of us should recognize the special gifts that other members of
the Body of Christ possess, and therefore we should submit to them at
appropriate times. When we have to make decisions, we should seek
other people’s opinions and ask them for their advice so that the
whole Body of Christ functions in perfect harmony. This is especially
important in marriage. Although the husband is in charge, a wise
husband will learn early in marriage to submit to the wishes of his
wife. He must be the head of the home, but he should also yield to
the wishes of his wife in things that do not matter one way or the
other. The husband should also pray before he makes decisions and
seek the counsel of his wife. My wife and I made a covenant together
that we would never make a decision unless both of us agreed.
Although many times I could have made decisions on my own even though
she was not in agreement, I waited until we both felt the witness.
And many times she was right.)
And
Paul is saying that no marriage will succeed unless both spouses
believe this and SUBMIT
to
Jesus’ authority in their part of the relationship. Paul explains
how this works itself out in marriage by first addressing the wife
and then the husband.
A. Look with me now at verses 22-24 and let’s see what he says to wives.
“Wives,
submit to your husbands as to the Lord. For the husband is the head
of the wife as Christ is the head of the church, His body, of which
He is the Savior. Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives
should submit to their husbands in everything.”
Now,
take at your Bibles and make a note if it’s not already in your
particular translation. Write this sentence in the margin: “The
word, ‘submit’ in verse 22 is not in the Greek text. It is
supplied in verse 21.” If you have a New American Standard
Version - which is the most literal translation of the Bible, then
you’ll notice that those words, “being subject,” in verse 22
are in italics to indicate that they do not appear in the original
Greek. Literally verses 21 & 22 say, “Submit to one another out
of reverence for Christ-wives to your husbands as to the Lord.”
So,
I think the clear principle in this text is this. Wives are to relate
to their husbands in light of their relationship to Jesus. They are
to treat their husbands as Jesus would want them to treat them. I
mean, a godly wife should constantly be asking herself, “What would
Jesus do?”
Here’s
a rough - but I think accurate - paraphrase of what Paul is saying in
verse 24:
“As
the church is constantly asking ‘what would Jesus want us to do’
in everything, wives should also be constantly asking, ‘what would
Jesus have me do’ when it comes to relating to my husband.”
Now,
think about this for a minute men! Can you imagine how wonderful it
would be to have a wife who always treats you the way Jesus would
want her to?!!! Maybe you don’t have to imagine and if you don’t
surely you would testify to the fact that no man can be treated
better than one whose wife only relates to him in this way! Well that
is God’s plan that is what it says in His blueprint for marriage!
(Note: So often I have seen that if a woman will not submit to her husband, her husband cannot find it within himself to love her. As a woman begins to yield herself to her husband, she will find that his heart will begin to be opened to her. Remember wives, it is not your responsibility to correct or change your husbands; that is the Lord’s job. Your responsibility is to love him, submit to him, and be faithful to him, and as you do, the Lord will begin to deal with your husband.)
B. Okay, what does Paul say to the husband about his role in mutual submission?
Well,
Paul says that men should treat their wives in the same Christlike
way but he even spells it out more clearly for us. For example, in
verse 25 he says, “Husbands, love your wives just as Christ loved
the church and gave Himself up for her.”
Now,
guys that’s a nice, poetic way of saying, “Jesus chose to submit
himself to the whip, the thorns and the nails for our benefit. That’s
the example for you husbands to follow.” In short, Paul boldly says
here that we men are to have a SACRIFICIAL love for our wives. Their
needs are always to come before our own - even if it is costly for us
to satisfy their needs. In fact, it means we are to be willing to lay
down our very lives for our help-mates.
A
few years ago I read the true historical account of one of the
Generals of Kin Cyrus, ruler of ancient Persia, who learned that his
wife had been accused of treachery and had been condemned to die. He
responded by rushing to the palace where he burst into the throne
room and threw himself on the floor before the king. Then he cried
out, “Oh my lord Cyrus, take my life instead of hers. Let me die in
her place.” Cyrus, who by all historical accounts was a noble and
extremely sensitive man, was touched by this act of selflessness and
said, “Love like that must not be spoiled by death.” Then he gave
the husband and wife back to each other and let the wife go free. As
they walked away the husband said to his wife, “Did you notice how
kindly the king looked at us when he gave you the pardon?” The wife
replied, “I had no eyes for the king. I saw only the man who was
willing to die in my place.”
Everybody
sigh! Well, this is the kind of love husbands are to have for their
wives. Now, most of us men will never have to put our love to this
extreme of a test but we do have countless lesser ways to do so each
and every day. I mean, we have plenty of opportunities to show our
love as we learn to die to SELF daily and put our wives’ needs
first. One wife rightly told her husband, “I
know that you’re willing to die for me; you've told me that many times. But while you’re waiting to die, could you just fill in some
of the time by helping me with the kids or the dishes?”
Now,
wives, can YOU imagine how wonderful it would be to have a husband
who was always putting you first - who was constantly dying to self to
make sure your needs are met?
3. Well, this leads to the third thing I want to point out when it comes to true Biblical Submission. It is BENEFICIAL!
It’s
good for us! Anyone who is in a marriage where this attitude is
embraced has it made! This is important for us to note because many
people over the years have thought of Biblical submission as a
terrible doctrine - when nothing could be farther from the truth
because it embraces a truly Christ like love that “does not demand
its own way…” (1 Corinthians 13)
Genuine,
biblical submission does not extract service or manipulate the one in
charge. Instead it cherishes the one it loves. It constantly, even
sacrificially, works to satisfy the needs of the other.
Husbands
and wives who practice it, obey the command that is found in
Philippians 2:4 where it says, “Each of you should look not only to
your own interests, but also to the interests of others.” In short,
spouses who follow God’s blueprint for submission focus on GIVING
instead of GETTING.
Paul
says that wives who SUBMIT in this sense respect their husbands. They
believe in them and “root” for them and do all they can to make
sure they succeed in life. And, a husband who submits to his wife,
CHERISHES her as he does his own body. He will encourage and enable
his wife to become all God made her to be.
So,
please understand-a marriage where both spouses practice true
Biblical submission is a wonderful, satisfying, benefiting marriage.
Life doesn't get any better than this!
4. And then another thing Paul reminds us about Biblical submission is this. It is PERMANENT.
In
verse 31 He quotes the book of Genesis which God says that in
marriage, husband and wife LEAVE their families to CLEAVE to one
another. For the sake of their love a man and a woman become one
flesh. With this word picture Paul implies that they are united as
the parts of a body are united and so they are to no more think of
separating than they would think of tearing their own bodies apart.
Sadly, this is something our culture has forgotten. I mean it seems
to me that these days men and women change partners with as little
thought as they change clothes.
But
this is not God’s plan. In fact the blueprint here in Genesis uses
a Hebrew word that we translate as “cleave” and it literally
means “to glue or to cling” in a PERMANENT sense. You see, God
designed marriage to be a life-long union between one man and one
woman who SUBMIT to each other all the days of their lives - until
death do them part and if marriage is to succeed - if spouses are to
EXPERIENCE the joy that God designed marriage to bring - well then
brides and grooms must embrace this principle from the beginning.
During
England’s darkest days in the late 1930′s and early 1940′s, it
was a pudgy, cigar-smoking, unimpressive looking man who held that
country together. While other voices were shouting “Surrender!”
- Sir Winston Churchill stood fast. Bombs, devastated entire city
blocks, buildings crumbled, bridges fell, but the stubborn Prime
Minister refused to budge. Never once did he consider capitulating or
even negotiating with the Nazis. Instead he operated on the following
rather simple rule of thumb when it came to winning a war. Churchill
frequently said: “Wars are not won by evacuations!” And he was
right. Surrendering is not an option if you plan to win a war - OR IF
YOU PLAN TO SUCCEED IN MARRIAGE! I agree with an attorney who said, “There are two processes that must never be
started prematurely: embalming and divorce.” …because the Bible
teaches that GENUINE, take - your - breath - away love is born out of a
commitment to another person, a commitment that is steadfast in spite
of our ever fickle feelings. It is born out of an act of the will - a
choice to commit to ACT in submissive love toward your spouse all the
days of your life.
5. And then finally Paul says that Biblical submission is SPIRITUAL.
It
is vital that we understand this because it is really impossible for
a husband and a wife to submit to one another - and daily practice a
sacrificial love - ON THEIR OWN POWER. If a husband is to love like
Jesus, he must have personally experienced the love of Jesus. If a
wife it to treat her husband as Jesus would want her to she must know
Jesus and have submitted Him herself.
They
each need Jesus living in and through them in order for them to
practice true Biblical submission. This is what Paul is saying here
in verse 21. Husbands and wives are to “submit to one another - OUT
OF REVERENCE FOR CHRIST.”
In
fact the word “submit” here in verse 21 is not a command. The
command is back in verse 18 where it says, “Be filled with the
Spirit.” In other words, SUBMITTING to one another is an expression
of being filled with the Spirit of God. The text should read, “Be
filled with the Holy Spirit… submit to one another out of reverence
for Christ.” You see, if you are a disciple of Jesus, yielding to
His lordship, then when a problem comes you’ll let Him take the
lead - you’ll submit to what He would want you to do.
And
it IS impossible to submit like this on your own strength. We have to
draw on God’s power. So, as I have often told you, in marriage as
God intends there are not two partners but three - and Jesus is the
third.
In
his book, A Marriage After God’s Own Heart David Clarke says,
“On your own marriage is impossible. It’s not just really… really difficult - not just a tremendous challenge. It’s impossible. Marriage is a never-ending series of conflicts, misunderstandings, and mind-boggling missed connections… Now for the good news: Even with all our differences, marriage can work beautifully when we keep God at the center of the relationship.”
And - a
marriage in which both spouses know Jesus and submit to Him is indeed
a beautiful thing.
To
illustrate this, let me remind you of three benefits of a marriage in
which both husband and wife are growing Christians. (From Billy
Hybels’ book Fit To Be Tied)
A. First of all they are able to share a common treasure.
In
other words, they can SHARE that which is most important to them - that
which is most PRECIOUS to them. Now Sunita doesn't love NEWS as
much as I do and I don’t love the Sony and LifeOK Channels as much
as she does, but we both love Jesus with the same level of passion.
And because we do, we can discuss together the lessons we learn in
our personal Bible study. I can come home and excitedly tell her
something I discovered in studying for my sermon and know that she
will be just as exited about it as I am. We can tell each other about
answers to prayer. We can trade information we find in Christian
books. We can encourage one another to commit more of ourselves to
God. We can talk openly about the sin in our lives and challenge one
another to greater obedience. Jesus is our treasure and as Christians
we can share this treasure together in marriage! And I am so glad
because it would be torture for me not to be able to share the most
important THING in my life with the most important PERSON in my life:
my wife.
B. A second benefit of a mutual faith in Jesus is it enables spouses to build their marriage from a common blueprint.
They
don’t make mistakes when it comes to submission because they are
following the same set of instructions. I mean, imagine the
frustration of two carpenters trying to build a house with two
different sets of plans. With conflicting designs, conflicting
dimensions, and conflicting materials, the effort would be doomed.
Even a casual observer would see the futility of the project. It
would be a joke - a comedy of errors. Sounds like a Three Stooges short
I saw once - with walls, doors, windows - even the bathtub in the wrong
place!
Can
you imagine the result of two parents who try to raise their children
with each spouse using a different blueprint-one looking to God’s
Word while the other consults the “experts” of
today’s culture!?
C. And then third, when both spouses are growing Christians, they can draw from a common strength.
That
is to say, both spouses can - through prayer - tap into the power of God
as they face the inevitable trials and tribulations of life.
When
Sunita’s dad was died with Thalassemia seven years
ago - when my Mom died - last year…. when Aleph had left for school
this last February and was four hours late and we were worried
sick…. in all of these instances both of us prayed. We didn't have
to deal with these trials on our own strength. No, together, side by
side we tapped into God’s power - a source of strength and peace that
we both have found to be limitless!
Now,
I want to take a moment and speak to those of you who may not be
married to Christians and I want to point to the fact that you can
still practice Biblical submission. You can still draw on the power
of the Spirit of God and treat your husband or wife the way Jesus
would want you to. Larry Crab says that in situations like this,
“…you can maintain your commitment - first to obey God and then to minister to your spouse through each opportunity that arises. The result will POSSIBLY be a better marriage (and in many cases PROBABLY). The result will SURELY be a new level of spiritual maturity and fellowship with Christ for you.”
And
if you do this - if you submit to your spouse - if you treat them as
Jesus would want you to - your selfless example may just lead them to
accept Jesus themselves. As 1
Corinthians 7:16 says, “For
how do you know, O wife whether you will save your husband? Or how do
you know, O husband whether you will save your wife?”
So
- Biblical submission is: personal, mutual, beneficial, permanent,
and spiritual. That’s what God’s blueprint calls for when it
comes to building a marriage - a home one that brings us joy instead
of sorrow… peace instead of stress.
Let us pray.
“Father
God,
Thank
you for Your gift of marriage. And thank You for leaving us Your
designs for marriage right here in the Bible. Help us to follow them.
Thank You for our spouses - these wonderful life companions You have
guided us to. Help us to practice what we have learned this morning.
Guide us so that the respect and reverence and love we have for you
is reflected in the way we SUBMIT to one another. Help us to
experience the joy of this first GOOD GIFT that You gave mankind.
Empower us such that our marriages clearly reflect the love of Your
Son.
I
ask all this in Jesus’ name. AMEN"
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